Heatmap
BeginnerA heatmap is a visualisation that shows the aggregated behaviour of many visitors on a page as colour intensity drawn over an image of that page.
The word names a family rather than a metric: a click map shows where people acted, a scroll map how deep the page was seen, a move map the pointer path and an attention map how long each area stayed in view. Colour in all of them is relative, not absolute, so the hottest spot is only the most frequent spot on that page and does not compare with another page or another period. Two mistakes recur: judging a map built on too few sessions, which turns it into noise, and comparing desktop with mobile on one image although a responsive layout is effectively two different pages. A heatmap answers what happened; the why comes from watching a sample of individual sessions.