Conversion
BeginnerA conversion is a visitor reaching an outcome the business has defined in advance as valuable, such as a purchase, a signup or a form submission.
No behaviour is inherently a conversion; it is a declaration, and the team decides which event counts as an outcome. Two choices sit behind every conversion figure: which action is counted, and what it is divided by, because a session-based rate and a user-based rate give different numbers for the same action and should never be placed side by side. There is also a genuine collision of vocabulary: ad platforms attribute conversions to a click or an impression and count them inside their own attribution window, even when the user returned later by another path, so the conversion count in an ad panel almost never matches the count of the same action in a site analytics tool. The common misreading is treating all conversions as equal; a newsletter signup and a purchase are both conversions and are not worth the same.
FAQ
Sources:GA4 — Key events (conversions)